1. Overview
- Issuer / Issuing Bank
Issued by the Central Bank of Madagascar, locally Banky Foiben’i Madagasikara (en.numista.com, Wikipédia). - Ruling Authority / Period
Published under Madagascar’s Third Republic (1992–2010) (en.numista.com). - Type
Standard circulation banknote. - Years of Issue
Circulated from 1994 to approximately 1998 (numizon.com, ru.wikipedia.org). - Value / Currency
Denominated as 1000 Francs, equal to 200 Ariary (notated roan-jato ariary) (en.numista.com, numizon.com). - Composition / Material
Printed on paper (en.numista.com, numizon.com). - Size / Shape
Approximately 137 × 76 mm, rectangular in shape (numizon.com, banknotes.com). - Demonetization Date
Officially demonetized on 31 December 2009 (en.numista.com).
2. Design & Imagery
- Obverse (Recto)
- Features a young Malagasy man at center-right with sailing boats in the background (en.numista.com, banknotes.com).
- Reverse (Verso)
- Depicts a young woman holding a basket of shellfish, alongside fishermen with nets at left—evocative of Madagascar’s coastal and marine culture (en.numista.com, banknotes.com).
- Watermark
- A zebu’s head (a common livestock species in Madagascar) appears as the watermark (en.numista.com, banknotes.com).
3. Security Features
- UV Fluorescence
- Under ultraviolet light, the numeral “1000” fluoresces yellow, while a security strip glows blue (numizon.com, allnumis.com).
- Microprinting & Edge Details
- Faint yellow circles and micro-print border the note’s edges.
- The value (“200”) is embossed on the obverse within a slightly colored edge-strip (en.numista.com).
- Alternating Text Strip
- On the reverse, edge strips feature micro-printed alternating right-side-up and upside-down text reading “BANKY FOIBEN’IMADAGASIKARA” (en.numista.com).
- Anti-Counterfeiting Warning
- A bilingual warning in Malagasy and French appears in green overprint:
Helohin’ny Lalana Hiasa Anterivozona Mandrapahafatiny Ny Mpanao Vola Sandoka / La Loi Punit des Travaux Forcés à Perpétuité Tout Contrefacteur de Monnaie (en.numista.com, banknotes.com).
- A bilingual warning in Malagasy and French appears in green overprint:
- Iridescent Ink Strip
- A green iridescent ink strip on the reverse bears repeating “200” numerals and patterns; under UV, additional micro-patterns (“BFM”, “200”, outline of Madagascar) appear (en.numista.com).
4. Production Details & Variants
- Catalog References
Known in collectors’ catalogs as Pick #76 or P-76, TBB #B312 (numizon.com). - Printer
Specimens were produced by the Bank of France (Paris) (numizon.com). - Signature Variants
At least two signature configurations exist, corresponding to different issuing periods or officials (numizon.com). - Estimated Print Years
Issued around 1994 to 1995, often undated (ND) (allnumis.com, vcoins.com, numizon.com).
5. Cultural & Historical Notes
- Transitional Currency Context
The note straddled both the Malagasy franc and ariary, a transitional era before the ariary became the sole official currency starting 1 January 2005 (Wikipédia). - Visual Symbolism
The imagery underscores Madagascar’s cultural identity—fishing scenes reflect coastal livelihoods; zebu watermark signals local economic and cultural importance. - Rarity & Collector Value
While not as rare as the earlier Rakoto Frah portrait note (1000 Francs/200 Ariary featuring the iconic musician), this 1994 issue remains sought after by collectors for its design and place in currency transition history (Wikipédia, it.wikipedia.org).
Summary Table
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Issuer | Central Bank of Madagascar |
| Period | 1994–≈1998 (Third Republic) |
| Denomination | 1000 Francs (200 Ariary) |
| Material | Paper |
| Size | ~137 × 76 mm |
| Obverse | Young man, boats |
| Reverse | Woman with shellfish, fishermen |
| Watermark | Zebu’s head |
| UV Features | Yellow fluorescence (value), blue strip |
| Other Security | Micro-print, embossed value, bilingual warning |
| Printer | Bank of France |
| Variants | Signature types (≥2) |
| Demonetized | 31 Dec 2009 |
| Currency Transition | Part of franc–ariary overlap era |





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